1. (1) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Why do some therapists construct a story in their minds, which seems to conveniently ignore information necessary to gaining an accurate view of the client? - Quora

    The possible reason is that therapy functions within certain parameters that necessarily excludes the possibility of understanding ‘the Whole”.

    Therapy, that is to say, is not as philosophy.

    The danger of understanding the whole is that one would see how all the events of life are inexorably linked (much as Nietzsche saw when he wrote of the Eternal Recurrence). In this philosophical sense, whatever happens to a client is absolutely necessary and inevitable, because the client’s life and destiny, just like every individual’s life and destiny is woven into the fabric of life. This means that change happens when “it will” and not by any process of intervention or manipulation.

    To see the whole is to see why such-and-such an event just had to turn out exactly and precisely as it happened to turn out. This is not a pessimistic point of view any more than it is an optimistic point of view, but just what it means to see and understand life as deeply as it can be understood.

    The philosophical point of view goes like this: “One’s parents had to do A and B, just as it was necessary to learn from their treatment, when they did A and B, how to transcend, or escape or to adapt. OR,. how to fail to transcend and adapt and to fail to adapt in order to not learn it, but to become or to be something different. In any case, the outcome is that you are what you had to become on the basis of A and B. We are here now at another point, C, which is woven into life just as inexorably as A and B were. All of this pertains to the whole, and all of it is necessary for the whole to have come into being.

    From a philosophical point of view, then, “How could it have been any different?” and “How could it be any different now?” are questions that are in danger of doing violence to this very fundamental sense of there being something to understand that is “whole”.

    But viewed from a very different perspective to the rigorous philosophical one that I have just described, the psychologist is necessary prompted to ask impertinent questions, precisely along the lines that things “can” or “should have been” different. Perhaps their intervention is useful, too, in that it changes the direction of the client’s life thenceforth, so that they live a different life based on the melding into the existing fabric of a different kind and style of perception. But nonetheless as the psychologist wields his or her scalpel into reality, the whole is bisected. It is necessarily reduced into something else — something smaller, more manageable, less complex, less interesting. (It might be worth while, certainly, as many interventions are, but I am here explaining the other question of why the psychologist NECESSARILY is unable to work with “the whole”.)

    Hopefully this makes sense, the more you think about it. (And it does require much thought to understand what I have tried to say.)

    As an addendum, I can add that Nietzsche’s philosophical (not psychological) solution in relation to this whole conundrum was to learn to “will backwards”. That is, to change every “it was…” into “I willed it thus.”

    This willing backwards, when achieved, can produce a transformation of perspective that gives back control to the individual. The exercise involves seeing the past as raw materials, artistic “found objects”, with which to make a future life. But it relies entirely, as it must, on the individual’s own self-understanding.

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  2. (1) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to How closely do concepts represent the objects or subjects they are referring to? A concept is a 'quality' but what it represents is often a 'quantity' so is it even logical to think they relate in any way? Why? - Quora

    I apologize, I did misunderstand your point, I thought wrongly you were being an Americanophobe. I also misunderstood the capital “S” as a grammar issue when I believe you were actually questioning if I was using the fallacy of appeal to authority (Science and Dr.). Well I don’t think it’s a fallacy

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    I am a little anti-American, honestly, in the sense that I have made a very unfortunate discovery regarding the low caliber of American intellectualism in general. Apparently the most profound and greatest discovery in recent times for North Americans has been that women are “chaos” and men are “reason”. The level of amazement and “enlightenment” that this caliber of thinking brings to the Americans really puts to shame all the decades of study I have engaged in with the social sciences, Continental Philosophy and the like — and no, this is not an “appeal to authority”, but an appeal to quality alone (if that still makes any sense).

    So like I said before, maybe the fine fellow your reference (who certainly does not “belong to” you and is in no way your possession) might be able to be convincing. From the perspective of my own understanding, and certainly at a cursory glance, he seems to offer me nothing new. But I understand that North America has its own dilemmas and questions and problems to solve that relate to the peoples of that continent. The sense of wonderment that can be attained by any piece of intellectual work does seem strongly related to one’s particular psychological, political and social needs. Or, to put it differently, “Eggs and sausages today? No thanks — I have already eaten~”

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  3. (2) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Do advocates of modern Critical Theories blur the lines between honest enquiry, self-deception & outright mendacity because their interpretation of the nature of power relations leads them to excuse rationalizations they would not tolerate in others? - Quora


    When people think of Nurture they seek commonality between individuals, they never ask the questions “Why are my siblings so different from each other?” and “How much of that difference is caused by Socialization (i.e. Parents, Family & Society)?

    I could never find a visual which talked to the yawni

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    Ok, Harry, but what does this have to do with anything I said? Or anything that you said, previously? Is it possible, I might add, that a feature of “nurture” in the contemporary West — but much more so in America than anywhere else — is a very short attention span? Why regale me with what “people” mean when they think of “nurture. Which people are you referring to anyway? — Hopefully not people in the Americas.

    The point we were talking about before, to remind you, was how Jordan Peterson thought that the Mother (I guess all women) are :chaos” and that the Father was “order”. You suggested, I believe, that if I were to start to see it this way I would take “the red pill” — which means, so far as I can guess, I would start to see things how they really are.

    And after that I said that it was not great recommendation for Peterson if he claimed that his mother was in effect “chaos”. Did you remember that part?

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  4. (1) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Do advocates of modern Critical Theories blur the lines between honest enquiry, self-deception & outright mendacity because their interpretation of the nature of power relations leads them to excuse rationalizations they would not tolerate in others? - Quora

    Sorry Jennifer. I was kidding with you - hope no offence. .

    I do understand that moral decisions cannot be taken in a vacuum subject to pure reason any more than they can rely on emotion.

    Similarly, moral diagnoses about what is “wrong” with other people or society in general cannot be decided like that either.

    Still privilege is given to the moral reasoning of one side on an a priori basis.

    It’s okay, Harry. But odd isn’t it, how some people employ an obscurantist dodge. If one’s Mother is truly “chaos”, then what is the point of all the moral posturing? One may as well be a postmodernist, with all that anti-foundationalism. At least the more advanced of Critical Theorists employ the principle of “self-reflexivity”. On the other hand, you can choose not to commit this postmodernist dodge. You were not born out of “chaos”, but out of nurturing. A real mother and a real Mother Earth gave you this nurturing, and that is why you are the way you are.

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  6. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Do advocates of modern Critical Theories blur the lines between honest enquiry, self-deception & outright mendacity because their interpretation of the nature of power relations leads them to excuse rationalizations they would not tolerate in others? - Quora


    Yep. Critical Theory for the masses is like giving a 3 year old a revolver and telling them to go out and play.

    It is difficult for “honest enquiry” to be honest if honesty has one hand tied behind it's back before it even starts due to ulterior motives.

    The flaw in Critical Theory will always be us humans and our prejudices.

    But I don’t think it is “ulterior motives” or something like innate sin that is to blame. My view is more complicated. The problem is, if we look at it in broad psychological terms, the contemporary “critical theorist” has no respect for the softness in people. It is like they respect the father side of things — the moralistic sky God — but they do not respect the mother side of things — the material and contingent nature of existence, plus our need to nurture ourselves and each other. This is the problem right there. And overlooking the Mother Earth is not really an ulterior motive — although it is a prejudice of sorts.

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  7. (1) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Do advocates of modern Critical Theories blur the lines between honest enquiry, self-deception & outright mendacity because their interpretation of the nature of power relations leads them to excuse rationalizations they would not tolerate in others? - Quora

    Not really. I don’t think it happens like that. But I do think that those who embrace these so-called modern Critical Theories do not go deeply enough in their analysis to the point that they actually understand their own historical roots and its links to a deep need for belonging. Instead the commit the fundamental error of treating belonging as though it were arbitrary — specifically as if it could come and go without having any particular psychological impact on them.

    Take for instance the recent Meaghan and Harry scenario. (And this is referring to a situation of evoking Critical Theory Lite, not the deeply theoretical Critical Theory). On the surface (and perhaps more deeply) it seems that both people take for granted that they are free to criticize others without jeopardizing their own place in society. Meaghan is convinced that America has her back and that Americans will never let her down, and Harry seems blinded to the possibility of jeopardizing anything about his own status back in the UK. Indeed, there is also the risk of bad blood (as it were) on both sides, as a result of their apparent haughtiness.

    And I think the reason for this is a distinctly Western thing. It would not happen in the parts of Africa I grew up in, at least not like this. I think Westerners feel disconnected from the social bed — their mother culture — in which they were raised. It is as if they can become freewheeling moral arbiters without any care of concern for the connecting side of things, the nurturing side. At the same time, the apparent hypocrisy in this is that they will in fact go running to receive the nurturing and reassurance from their home culture when the going gets tough. It’s just that during their time of being moral arbiters and telling others where to go and what to do, they feel super independent of anything that would hold them back, or make them think again.

    Also I think that onlookers do sense this fragile state in those who go on the attack about the racism apparently inherent in others. This is the reason why currently Meaghan and Harry are being criticized.

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  8. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to What is any evidence that females are more likely to get personality disorders or is it that males are more reluctant go for help? - Quora

    I cannot say for sure, but I think there is a bit of a reflex, a bit of a knee-jerk, in defining women as having personality disorders. It is a manner in which misogyny likes to go around, whilst disguising itself as rational and scientific.

    Take my own experience, for instance. I tend to use ironic self-depreciation a lot. Or at least I tended to. Until I found that a huge sector of the American population have not place for this degree of subtilty. My mannerisms, indeed my underlying tone, tend to be dryly British, even “highly” British, since my style of thinking is inherently stoical.

    But Americans — especially young American boys — seem to have no love of feminism, either. And I am a feminist.

    I could never have anticipated how my ironic tone about things could have gone over their heads when I wrote on a blog I used to keep, “I train (in martial arts) too much — but not as much as I should do.” Granted, it was a bit of an inside joke about my failure to maintain the standards of precision in my training, despite putting in a lot of effort.

    The statement went so over their heads that it gained a momentum of its own and hit me sideways. {Joke, joke, joke. Not paranoia — JOKE).

    A lot of these young fellow began smearing my character by putting it around that I “overdid things” — in their clear view this was a symptom of borderline personality disorder.

    So they began to create a campaign to get rid of the hated feminist. (True story.)

    And to get back to the point of the question — misogyny finds its cover and disguise in accusing certain women of having personality disorders. This superficially seems like an effective way to target women and discredit them.

    In my case, this was not a good idea to try. I do hit back. And hard.

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  9. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to How closely do concepts represent the objects or subjects they are referring to? A concept is a 'quality' but what it represents is often a 'quantity' so is it even logical to think they relate in any way? Why? - Quora


    Just a small matter in defense of Hoffman. As opposed to the European Idealist Philosophers, Dr Hoffman is attempting and succeeding in my opinion to address the problem using science, which until recently is novel.

    Maybe this fellow can break through with that. Although it would surprise me if his appeal to “science” was much more than a rhetorical appeal to the “daddy replacement” — the Science with a capital “S” that is supposed to render authority to one’s claims for authority after the demise of the monoth

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    Dr Hoffman (UC Irvine) has been doing neurocognitive research and experiments into people’s perception of reality and has published peer reviewed papers. His Science (note: capital “S” - my partner is a grammar Nazi too!) has nothing to do with deities, mono or polytheistic. BTW, Hoffman’s work reflects more of a Kantian view than Saussure. Thanks again for the answer.

    Ok, great. My meaning hasn’t translated well, at all, I’m afraid — something about the Americanized shift in values. i simply cannot relate what I am trying to relate. Addendum: What I meant to say is that “you win”, but under the terms by which you win, you lose…we all lose. My contention was never that your fellow Hoffman wasn’t doing the real, authoritative capital *S” science. My contention was in fact your appeal to authority and the need to capitalize and look up to your authoritative man, your doctor, the man of science with the capitalized S. You win, on the small point of grammar, but incorrectly so, even in terms of grammar.

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  10. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Are there any open cultures or subcultures someone with zero sense of identity could look into for grounding? - Quora

    For a start, it depends a lot on what you mean by “identity” — whether you mean “zero sense of acquiring a suitable social label”, or something very different and more psychological, which could be “zero sense of having an identifiable feeling of a self”.

    These things, and the inner sensations they produce, are very different indeed, although there is often a link between the two, in the sense that the first definition I gave, which is social, can trend to reinforce the psychological definition (or, at times, undermine the psychological sense of self, in the instance that the label one has attracted is predominantly negative).

    In any case, and putting the philosophical considerations aside, I would suggest that you involve yourself in a group where thinking about identity is not the prime reason for belonging to it. You might want to join an adventure group, focused on hiking, or skydiving, or SCUBA diving, or martial arts. You join it not to “find an identity” but to learn a new skill. People will be very open to that.

    In short, try not to be neurotically focused on identity, as this is counterproductive to your needs. Join a group that will accept you on the basis that you have a passion to learn something new, instead.


    I have tried this route. The problem is that I'm only very passionate about people and interaction, while simultaneously being bad at it. I like to have a predictable label to know I'm perceived as, because my personality is very varied depending on who I'm with because I'm generally adaptable and my only constant is, like, my morals being that human rights are important.

    I can only say that it is better not to seek an identity, even if it means not adapting well to Western modernity. In more traditional societies, you are the identity you are born with. This simplifies things, but also allows for much more deviation and change within the individual personality, since the underlying sense is that things will be stable no matter what you do.

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