The possible reason is that therapy functions within certain parameters that necessarily excludes the possibility of understanding ‘the Whole”.
Therapy, that is to say, is not as philosophy.
The danger of understanding the whole is that one would see how all the events of life are inexorably linked (much as Nietzsche saw when he wrote of the Eternal Recurrence). In this philosophical sense, whatever happens to a client is absolutely necessary and inevitable, because the client’s life and destiny, just like every individual’s life and destiny is woven into the fabric of life. This means that change happens when “it will” and not by any process of intervention or manipulation.
To see the whole is to see why such-and-such an event just had to turn out exactly and precisely as it happened to turn out. This is not a pessimistic point of view any more than it is an optimistic point of view, but just what it means to see and understand life as deeply as it can be understood.
The philosophical point of view goes like this: “One’s parents had to do A and B, just as it was necessary to learn from their treatment, when they did A and B, how to transcend, or escape or to adapt. OR,. how to fail to transcend and adapt and to fail to adapt in order to not learn it, but to become or to be something different. In any case, the outcome is that you are what you had to become on the basis of A and B. We are here now at another point, C, which is woven into life just as inexorably as A and B were. All of this pertains to the whole, and all of it is necessary for the whole to have come into being.
From a philosophical point of view, then, “How could it have been any different?” and “How could it be any different now?” are questions that are in danger of doing violence to this very fundamental sense of there being something to understand that is “whole”.
But viewed from a very different perspective to the rigorous philosophical one that I have just described, the psychologist is necessary prompted to ask impertinent questions, precisely along the lines that things “can” or “should have been” different. Perhaps their intervention is useful, too, in that it changes the direction of the client’s life thenceforth, so that they live a different life based on the melding into the existing fabric of a different kind and style of perception. But nonetheless as the psychologist wields his or her scalpel into reality, the whole is bisected. It is necessarily reduced into something else — something smaller, more manageable, less complex, less interesting. (It might be worth while, certainly, as many interventions are, but I am here explaining the other question of why the psychologist NECESSARILY is unable to work with “the whole”.)
Hopefully this makes sense, the more you think about it. (And it does require much thought to understand what I have tried to say.)
As an addendum, I can add that Nietzsche’s philosophical (not psychological) solution in relation to this whole conundrum was to learn to “will backwards”. That is, to change every “it was…” into “I willed it thus.”
This willing backwards, when achieved, can produce a transformation of perspective that gives back control to the individual. The exercise involves seeing the past as raw materials, artistic “found objects”, with which to make a future life. But it relies entirely, as it must, on the individual’s own self-understanding.
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