Thanks for the question, This raises an absolutely key point about what I see is the fundamental flaw with contemporary modernity.
Let me try to explain — although I will be covering a lot of very big ideas very briefly.
Every era has its implicit model, in accordance with which, things are made to run and society is compelled to tick along.
In the case of the fairly recent past and up until the late nineteenth century or so, the model was still religion. The implicit idea was that of the moral perfectibility of the soul. But after this time, the industrial model gradually began to replace the religious model. Now we have the implicit view that humans are more or less good to go, so long as they are standardized and similar to each other, at least in terms of the categories of their identities. However, it is considered that there is something flawed about them if they do not conform to what is standard.
In the case of the industrial model, it is as if the product (the raw human being) was being prepared along the conveyer belt of the factory manufacturing process when something went “wrong”. Perhaps a process worker was careless and inadvertently knocked the object off the conveyer belt, to the point that something inside of it was damaged. The worker placed the object back on the processing belt, but something inside was irrevocably broken. This product will never be able to meet quality control standards, and will have to be either sold as a “second” under another manufacture’s name, or simply discarded.
Now, I’m not suggesting that I prefer either model — the religious model of the “dark ages” or our “enlightened” manufacturing metaphor of life. Both of them have their elements of determinism. The loss of structural integrity is the metaphor for “flawed” that we apply in our current phase of history. But in the older past, the logic of “sin” and “decay” was also considered to be somewhat inevitable. The fundamental difference that I can see is that the religious model would see our inherent flaws as playing themselves out rather organically, whereas for the industrial model, the underlying flaws that may exist are highly mechanical.
Overall, however, I think that it is the religious model that allows for a much higher degree of intentionality involved in how someone expresses their “flaws”. There is deemed to be a struggle between good and evil in each person, and the consequence of this is largely related to someone’s intentionality. In the case of our industrialized model, however, the metaphor we have embraced is that mechanical processes are predominant in our very natures. We can’t really struggle with them, because it would be the same as a machine struggling against itself. It would produce nothing of benefit.
If we follow the metaphor to its conclusion, what is necessary for a contemporary type of person, if they have a “flaw”, is to take themselves back to the manufacturer to get fixed. Since it is futile with a machine to struggle with organic processes, the manufacturer must take charge, using mechanistic or chemical processes to remediate the broken equipment, and see if it is salvageable. At this point in the process, we can forget about “intentionality”. That is the same as a struggle with organic processes, and makes no sense.
The solutions of our modern society therefore involve such things as complete sex changes for those who have ended up non-standardized according to their designated gender. It also involves the treatment of hardship or complex situations with the mechanistic approach of psychiatric drugs. Al things must be, in this sort of manner, returned to clear categories, standardized and rendered salvageable only to the extent possible.
Of course, the “flaws” discovered on the basis of non-standardization will be considered inherent to the defective product. Where else could the non-standardization have come from, apart from the product itself?
But this is just the reasoning style of the industrial model. It is also why, however, those who have very unpleasant moral features, let us say (if you will allow me) pedophiles or wife-beaters, are considered to have no more than a mechanical flaw. Paradoxically, these sorts of people are much more off the hook than they would have been in an old-style religious society, which still held that very bad moral behavior was largely a product of intention.
Enjoy.
Add a comment