1. (2) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to What is a Foucauldian perspective of narcissism? - Quora

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    Probably he might say that “narcissism”, as it is currently understood in popular culture, is an illusion, brought on by a state of paranoia, consequent on the de-centralization of power.

    In fact, any sudden shifts in social structure can bring about mass states of madness. And we have had precisely a very big shift recently, due to the removal of many of the legitimizing structures of power from the concrete world to a situation where we are experiencing much of our reality online.

    He might say that institutional power, as we used to know it, only a few decades ago, now appears much more scattered. Along with this, many aspects of it have faced de-legitimation. In particular, authoritarian structures, such as universities, police and health care systems, have been undermined by a new surge of popular culture, which ascribes very different meanings to them.

    Now, due to the fact that people no longer have the same sense of hierarchical power structures to attack, their attention moves to the level of the “community”, and there is now a heightened vigilance against “selfish people”, whom it is deemed may have the viral infection of Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

    Moral terror reigns in many aspects of popular culture, as systems representing “elitism” and superior knowledge are pulled down and overturned. The Arts, in particular, are taking a severe hit. The revolution that would overturn “narcissism”: has now installed Jordan Peterson as the “people’s legitimate philosopher”, whilst attacking Foucault as the imposter or the phony. The social revolution will no doubt find more heads to make roll.

    In the end, the hysteria regarding “narcissism” will burn itself out, as people learn to adapt to a much flatter social system, where power potentially could be anywhere.

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  2. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to The psychologist says that being offended by aggression is an infantile reaction. What should be the reaction? - Quora

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    Well being merely “offended” by aggression may not be an appropriate reaction. Certainly it is impossible to know, without the given context whether being offended could be anything like an “infantile reaction”.

    More specifically, it is not likely to be so, since infants are not “offended” by anything: they merely react.

    In truth, aggression serves a function in social contexts, so it is important to know the context and what function the aggression was intended to serve in this, or any, particular instance. Having made an accurate analysis of what the other party was trying to achieve by their aggression, we can then respond to it effectively. This is not something infants can do.

    It is important to realize that merely “being offended” is not enough. One may need to take defensive action, such as putting oneself outside the range of the aggressive person. Alternatively, one may need to set up a game plan for the longer term, if it is not strategically possible to get away from the situation where aggression is provoked.

    What one should not do, however, is acquiesce to the therapeutic paradigm that tries to do away with negative emotions (which also includes the recognition of others’ negative emotions.) There is a word for such a reduction of one’s sensibilities: castration.

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  3.  

    What is most backwards line of thinking that society perpetuates today?
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    Mostly I think it is the idea that things get fixed if one becomes more and more empathic.

    That isn’t true at all.

    Empathy doesn’t fix anything.

    Rather, what empathy does is open the wrong doors of perception. To be able to understand how things work, we really need to understand what makes them operate on a functional level. But very few people have the training to think functionally about the everyday operations of life.

    I can guess that the over-focus on empathy has come about as a result of a functional adaptation to the service economy, which predominates in most advanced societies today. To be able to work effectively in the service economy, one must heighten one’s emotional sensitivity to others.

    But still, this doesn’t mean that one has gained any specific understanding of how things work. Rather, one has simply adapted oneself to how things are. How things work is still a mystery to one, if one is honest.

    The mistake here is to hold that what seems to be efficacious (in this case, in a particular economic and cultural context) is also wise and true. These are not the same things at all. Just because displaying empathy enables one to adjust to the current economic conditions in the contemporary West does not mean that one has become wiser or all-knowing.

    Moreover, teaching empathy in a therapeutic context may not be all that wise by any means This is because there are mechanisms and social dynamics that are broader than the individual, and which do not respond positively to empathy. Empathy, because it heightens sensitivity, is not the way forward.

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  4. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to What is the fear of memory for Nietzsche? - Quora

    What do you say if someone is actively writing about their past, including the good and the bad?

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    I have actively written about my past, both the good and the bad. For me, this is very okay. But these days I think it must take tremendous strength of mind to do something like this. I get the impression that most people do not like to do anything like this at all. And some people presume that if one can accurately recollect things from the past, this must be a sign of negative rumination. But I think this applies to the feebleness of their own minds, not mine. The point has to do with your inner attitude. To put it differently, are you shoving a lot of things that are NEGATIVE FOR YOU into the chamber of your mind, or are you actively negotiating with their meanings and having a whale of a time? It is impossible to know which one this is from the position of a spectator on the outside of the events.

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  5. (3) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to What is your opinion on Jordan Peterson and his philosophy? - Quora


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    The time has come for there to be a middle-brow “philosopher”, and try not to think of this as a contradiction in terms, just because there are so many people who are middle-brow, and whose lives are bereft of meaning.

    Peterson claims to have been influenced by Jung and Nietzsche. Or, indeed his followers attribute these influences to him. But Jung and Nietzsche are not compatible on a theoretical level. Jung’s views leant very much toward Christian mysticism and Occult speculations. By contrast, Nietzsche embraced a very stringent atheism, and his views were socially and politically elitist.

    The world views of these two thinkers are so different that they cannot be reconciled. Therefore the philosophy of Jordan Peterson must either be contradictory, or so fuzzy that it is not possible to observe the blurring of the lines between two very different systems of ideas with very different notions, and almost opposing solutions.

    I think Jordan Peterson gives people enough reassurance to feel that their world is stable and that its stability has been secured by some notable and profound intellectuals. But this is just a note of reassurance at the level of feeling and emotion. The ideas of the theoreticians are not that well understood by Peterson, or by his followers.

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  6. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Is is true that the more intelligent you are the more sensitive you are because you are more perceptive, which could have negative impacts like OCD, hypersensitivity, inability to meet high expectations of oneself causing depression/anxiety, etc.? - Quora

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    Honestly, I think this is just the perspective of the morally self-valorizing majority, who do not have a word for a higher degree of perceptivity, since they have not experienced it themselves.

    Consequently, they try to imagine it in terms that they have access to, which is to conjure up an idea of higher emotional sensitivity.

    It’s just an error in judgement, based on not having had anything to relate the experience of higher perception to, in one’s own mind.

    The real reason more intelligent people get depressed, anxious, or worried, is that there are no other people who can understand their concerns. Of course, such social isolation is distressing. But this is a more normal and more prosaic reason than that which the less gifted majority come up with.

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    Can you cite any sources to support your opinion?

    Yeah, probably Nietzsche. Especially his reference to “false ceilings”. Mediocre people (which according to Nietzsche are the majority) tend to put a ceiling of legitimation over a certain range of average experiences. Anything above what they can experience themselves, or what they can understand, are considered to comprise “all of mankind's faults”. (See Thus Spoke Zarathustra.) Also in Will to Power, again he notices that those who do not conform to the ideals, values and view of the majority, who are mediocre, are considered to be “beneath” the majority. This is to say that it is rarely imagined that the reason why some people do not conform is that they have their act more together than the majority of people do.

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  7. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to How do moderately gifted people change when they discover their intellectual limits? - Quora

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    I never thought I was superlatively intellectually gifted, although all the signs were there that I was at least in the top 5 to 10 percent.

    My approach on discovering that my limitations are much greater than I’d like them to be is to take an approach of quarrying for information.

    It take a significantly longer time, admittedly, and a reduction of sphere of focus to one major area. However, I do believe that finally I have cracked the structural; code that underlies Nietzsche's philosophy and gives it both its shape and coherence.

    Some of my approaches in refining understanding, using a more oblique than direct approach have been

    • familiarizing myself with the pedagogic tone and common themes of the 19th Century
    • understanding the historical basis for social and political hierarchies
    • paying attention to what others, for example Lou Salome has said about her close contact, Nietzsche, and thus looking out for a tendency toward subtlety in speech and tone.
    • Paying attention to tone in terms of what Nietzsche himself thought he was doing, which was a kind of dancing shuffle, in his manner of communication — three steps forward, two steps back, for example.
    • Gaining familiarity with the implicit content of his writing with the aid of models from other writers. For example, the concept from Georges Bataille (which he had himself constructed as an interpretation of Nietzsche) involves comparing two social modalities — the homogeneous and the heterogenous. That which is homogeneous has a common value, like a coin, and can be exchanged and measured by a common social value. That which is heterogeneous has no social equivalent by which it may be exchanged or measured, and is thus outside of the system of social legitimation.
    • Listening very carefully indeed to what most people do not “get” about Nietzsche’s writing, and trying to pick up the reasons why this is, based on what I know about those who DO grasp him, those who PARTIALLY grasp him, and those who DO NOT. (My conclusion is that those who experience life in a homogeneous way — where one type of thing is roughly equivalent to another of its type — will not understand Nietzsche at all. By contrast, those who have a heterogenous manner of looking at life — which is to say, who view themselves, and even their situations as a novel experience — will understand him very well.
    • In my view, it is important not to rely on secondary sources (other people’s interpretations) of a primary text, if one wants to make interesting or exciting progress. Secondary sources are for second-rate thinkers. Being slower in drawing an analysis, but fiercely persistent is that way forward.
    • Finally — persistence, come hell or high water. And being willing to revise one’s earlier errors.
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  8. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to How did meaning & understanding emerge to make sense of anything including knowledge, thoughts and sensory experience - Is it innate? - Quora

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    According to Nietzsche, the development of logic followed a pattern of learning to equate different things, that were nonetheless similar, as if they were the same.

    It was very useful to do this, which is why the principles of knowledge, which are based in logic, give humans many practical advantages in terms of living their lives.

    On the other hand, instinctive (operating below the level of consciousness of in the mind of the individual), artistic, and political principles differ from this. These embrace the events of experience as though they were always “once off” possibilities.

    In this sense, logic is for those who plod more slowly, who need a world view that is stable and calculable.

    There is another level of things, however, which is to see the unique possibilities in every situation, and to engage with them uniquely and to the uttermost.

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  9. (6) Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Does the Ubermench have to be, or give rise to a superior biological entity? - Quora


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    There is an empathy trap for sure. But empathy is not much different from the “religion of pity” which Nietzsche criticized in his own time. I agree with you that somehow something worse has now appeared, even compared to slave morality in the manner that Nietzsche perceived it and criticized it. Mostly I have found that there has been a steep decline in what it is possible to communicate with language, due to the ubiquity of victim politics.

    On the other hand, I think that Nietzsche would take this situation as paradoxically a very good thing.

    Given that it is now impossible (and I do not say this lightly) to communicate one’s needs, desires and expectations, even in a therapeutic context, the “higher man” must of necessity rely heavily on their own resourcefulness.

    This is the beginning of a change in a new direction — a change Nietzsche would have welcomed, because it has become significantly harder for the “higher man” to survive unless they are able to find ways of doing so by drawing from their own strengths (which might otherwise have remained dormant).

    In the mean time the rest of humanity trudges ahead, confident in its newfound (but very old) ideology, that developing empathy alone absolutely assures a wonderful future for humanity.

    I am left speechless.

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  10. Jennifer Armstrong's answer to Does the Ubermench have to be, or give rise to a superior biological entity? - Quora

    Thanks for your answer,

    I was reading Nietzsche and thinking about the failed eugenics programmes in Germany in the US and then thinking about how else it might come about if we could control the process of RNA/DNA coding.

    Otherwise it’s looking like a last man situation.

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    We have definitely entered a phase in history and culture where people are taking any sign of discomfort expressed by others as an indication of something objectionable. What this means is that we have lapsed into a moral/religious view of the world, where it is wrongly conceived that the fabric of the Universe itself has something to tell us, or a way to guide us, which is communicated through our pain or pleasure sensations.

    This shallow world view is essentially the world view of the Last Man.

    But its remedy cannot be in building a bigger and better biological entity. That is also the philosophy of the last man, who wants to eschew struggle and difficulty in order to come up with something in a lab.

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